What’s the difference between a granular & liquid lawn fertiliser?

Ever wondered what sets granular lawn fertiliser apart from its liquid counterpart? Let’s dive into the exciting world of lawn care and discover the key differences between these two popular types of fertilisers!

The Importance of Choosing the Right Fertiliser for Your Lawn

When it comes to keeping your lawn lush and vibrant, the type of fertiliser you choose can make all the difference! Different fertilisers offer unique benefits and nutrients tailored to specific grass types and soil conditions. Understanding these variations is key to transforming your yard into a green oasis.

 

male fertilising lawn

What is Granular Lawn Fertiliser?

Granular lawn fertiliser comes in small granules that slowly release nutrients over time. It typically provides a balanced mix of nutrients and is easy to apply.

What is Liquid Lawn Fertiliser?

Liquid lawn fertiliser is a concentrated solution that quickly provides nutrients. It can be sprayed directly onto the lawn or mixed with water, facilitating the rapid absorption of nutrients.

Exploring the Key Differences Between Granular and Liquid Fertilisers

When it comes to nurturing your lawn, understanding the tools at your disposal can make all the difference.

Two popular types of fertilisers:

  • Granular
  • Liquid

Each offer unique benefits and applications that cater to different gardening needs.

Granular fertilisers come in the form of tiny pellets, making them easy to spread. They release nutrients slowly, providing a steady supply of nourishment as they dissolve with watering and rainfall.

This slow-release nature helps to minimise the risk of over-fertilisation, ensuring that your lawn gets the right amount of nutrients over time. They’re perfect for those who prefer less frequent applications and a more sustained feeding approach.

On the other hand, liquid fertilisers deliver nutrients quickly and efficiently. They’re absorbed readily by grass blades, which means you can see results in a matter of days.

This fast-acting solution is ideal for situations where a quick boost is needed, whether you’re reviving a struggling lawn or prepping for a special event. Plus, liquid fertilizers can easily target specific areas, making it simple to treat problem spots.

Ultimately, your choice between granular and liquid fertilisers will depend on your lawn care goals and preferences. By understanding the strengths of each option, you can create a lush, vibrant lawn that thrives year-round!

The Ups and Downs of Granular Fertiliser: A Closer Look

When it comes to nurturing your plants, granular fertiliser is a popular choice, but how does it really stack up? Let’s dive into the pros and cons to see if it’s the right fit for your gardening needs.

Pros:

  1. Controlled Release: Granular fertilisers provide nutrients over time, ensuring your plants get a steady supply without overwhelming them all at once.
  2. Easy Application: Spreading granular fertiliser is straightforward—just sprinkle it on the soil, and you’re good to go! This makes it user-friendly, even for beginners.
  3. Targeted Nutrients: Many granular options are formulated for specific plant types, allowing you to cater to the needs of your garden more effectively.
  4. Less Odor: Unlike some liquid fertilisers, granular options tend to have a milder scent, making them more pleasant to work with.

Cons:

  1. Risk of Burn: If applied too heavily or too close to the plants, granular fertiliser can cause root burn, which may harm your greenery.
  2. Phytotoxicity: Improper application can lead to phytotoxicity, where too much fertiliser harms your plants rather than helps them.

The Ups and Downs of Liquid Fertiliser: A Closer Look

When it comes to nurturing our plants, liquid fertiliser has become a popular choice among gardeners and farmers alike. But like all options, it comes with its own set of advantages and drawbacks. Let’s dive into the pros and cons!

Pros:

  1. Rapid Absorption: One of the standout features of liquid fertiliser is its ability to be quickly absorbed by plants. This means your plants can receive essential nutrients almost immediately, promoting faster growth and vibrant blooms.
  2. Easy Application: Liquid fertilisers are simple to apply, whether you’re using a sprayer or a watering can. This versatility saves you time and effort in maintaining your garden.
  3. Customisable Nutrient Ratios: Liquid options often come in various formulas, allowing you to tailor the nutrient blend to meet the specific needs of your plants. This flexibility can lead to healthier growth and improved yields.
  4. Less Risk of Soil Imbalance: Unlike granular fertilisers, liquid fertilisers are less likely to cause nutrient buildup in the soil, reducing the risk of toxicity and promoting a more balanced ecosystem.

Cons:

  1. Frequent Applications Needed: While liquid fertilisers work quickly, they often require more frequent applications than their granular counterparts. This can be a drawback for busy gardeners who don’t have the time for constant re-application.
  2. Potential for Runoff and Waste: If not applied thoughtfully, liquid fertilisers can lead to runoff, which may harm nearby water sources. It’s essential to apply them in moderation and at the right times to minimise environmental impact.
  3. Cost Considerations: Liquid fertilisers can sometimes be more expensive than solid options, which may be a concern for those on a budget.
  4. Shorter Shelf Life: Unlike granules that can be stored for extended periods, liquid fertilisers may have a shorter shelf life, meaning you need to use them sooner for optimal effectiveness.

In summary, liquid fertiliser can be an excellent tool for enhancing plant growth, but it’s important to weigh the benefits against the potential challenges. With thoughtful use, it can lead to thriving plants and a flourishing garden!

Discover the Ultimate Fertiliser for Your Lawn! Which One Reigns Supreme?

Granular Fertiliser: Ideal for long-term maintenance, larger lawns, or for those who prefer less frequent applications.

Liquid Fertiliser: Best for quick results, smaller areas, or for addressing specific nutrient deficiencies promptly.

Final Thoughts: Choosing Wisely for a Thriving Lawn

When it comes to nurturing a vibrant and healthy lawn, making the right choices is key. Your decisions not only influence the beauty of your outdoor space but also contribute to the environment. Choose wisely, and enjoy the rewards of your efforts in every blade of grass! Always remember, if you need a hand, give our friendly team a call!

When and How to Aerate a Lawn

A lush and vibrant lawn is a source of pride for many homeowners, but achieving that vibrant green carpet requires a little extra care. One of the most beneficial practices for maintaining a healthy lawn is aeration. In this blog, we will delve into when and how to aerate your lawn, covering both DIY and hand aeration methods.

What is Lawn Aeration?

Lawn aeration is the process of perforating the soil with holes to allow air, water, and nutrients to penetrate the grassroots more effectively. Lawn aeration helps alleviating soil compaction and enhancing the grass’s access to vital resources. By aerating your lawn, you can significantly improve its health and promote robust grass growth, making it more resilient against pests and drought.

Why Should You Aerate Your Lawn?

Aerating your lawn comes with a multitude of benefits:

  • Better Drainage: Aeration reduces water pooling by allowing water to penetrate deeper into the soil.
  • Improved Root Development: With the soil loosened, roots can spread more freely, leading to healthier grass.
  • Enhanced Nutrient Uptake: Healthy soil translates to better absorption of fertilizers and nutrients.

You might notice signs that indicate your lawn could use some aeration, such as compacted soil, thinning grass, or areas where water collects on the surface.

When is the Best Time to Aerate Your Lawn?

The ideal times for aerating your lawn are in the spring or fall. This seasonal timing aligns with your lawn’s growth cycle and gives the grass time to recover. To determine the best time, consider your climate and local conditions; in cooler areas, fall aeration is often more beneficial, while warmer regions may find spring to be the optimal time.

How Often Should You Aerate Your Lawn?

Aeration frequency largely depends on your soil type and how much traffic your lawn sees. Generally, lawns benefit from aeration once a year, but heavily trafficked areas may need more frequent attention.

How to Aerate Your Lawn: Step-by-Step Guide

Assess Your Lawn

Before aerating, evaluate whether your lawn truly needs it. Check for soil compaction and signs of stress in your grass.

Choose the Right Aeration Tool

There are different types of aerators to choose from:

  • Core Aerators: These remove plugs of soil and are generally more effective.
  • Spike Aerators: These simply poke holes in the ground but don’t remove any soil.

You can select between manual and powered versions based on your lawn size and budget.

Prepare the Lawn for Aeration

To prepare your lawn, mow it down to a shorter height and water it a day before aeration. Clearing away debris will help ensure the aerator works effectively.

How to Aerate a Lawn Yourself

Using a Mechanical Aerator

  • Rent the Aerator: Find a local equipment rental service and rent a mechanical aerator.
  • Aerate Your Lawn: Follow its operation guide, ensuring that you cover all areas and make overlapping passes.
  • Cost Consideration: Renting typically costs around $30 to $50 per day, depending on the model.

Post-Aeration Lawn Care: After aerating, consider applying fertilizer or overseeding to boost recovery and health. Ensure you water your lawn adequately afterwards to support new growth.

How to Aerate a Lawn by Hand

For smaller lawns or those on a budget, hand aeration is an excellent alternative.

Tools for Hand Aeration

  • Manual Core Aerator: This tool removes plugs of soil.
  • Sharp Garden Fork: Can be used to poke holes into the soil. Simply insert the fork and punch holes into the ground.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Aerating

To get the best results from your aeration, be sure to:

  • Aerate at the right time of the year – avoid extremes of weather.
  • Water the lawn after aeration to help the soil settle and nutrients penetrate.
  • Use the right tools suited to your yard’s condition and size.

Conclusion

Aerating your lawn is a simple, yet crucial step in maintaining its health and vibrancy. By understanding when and how to aerate, along with choosing the best method for your specific lawn needs, you’ll be well on your way to achieving that lush, green lawn you desire. Happy gardening!

Always remember to reach out to our super friendly and helpful staff!! All turf solutions is more than happy to guide you in the right direction to aerating your lawn!

Top Dressing Your Lawn: How, When and What With

Most of the time, top dressing your lawn is completed to correct poor preparation and lack of soil underneath or to fill in any low spots and correct uneven areas.

In this blog, we will cover how topdressing helps your lawn, how and when to do it, and what product you should use.

What is Top Dressing?

Top dressing is essentially placing an application of sand, organic compost or a similar material on top of the lawn.

Top dressing can help improve the appearance and health of your lawn. As well as help with any low spots/uneven areas. Top dressing can also help improve your soil health.

Tools Required for Top Dressing?

  • Lawn Mower
  • Shovel
  • Lawn Aerator or Corer
  • Steel Rake or Broom
  • Wheelbarrow
  • Turf Sand Spreader

Why Top Dress Your Lawn?

  • Enhancing lawn health and appearance
  • Correcting uneven lawn surfaces
  • Boosting nutrient levels in the soil
  • Promoting better grass growth

When is the Best Time to Top Dress Your Lawn?

Top dressing your lawn should only be done during the growing season. Generally this is when you need to mow your lawn weekly. The earlier in the season the better which is generally late spring to early summer.

Calculating How Much Material You Will Need?

To calculate how much material you will need, work out your m2. Simply multiply the length by the width of your lawn then by the required depth. Generally no more than 1cm depth.

Area L x Area W x Soil Depth = Required Top Dressing Material

Topdressing an Established Lawn

Tip: It is best to fertilise around 2 weeks before you top dress your lawn to prepare it and ensure it is in it’s maximum growing capacity.

  1. Mow your lawn low with a rotary mower equipped with a catcher to ensure you collect all dead grass clippings.
  2. Aerate or core your lawn – this promotes plant growth especially your root system. Aeration also helps with soil drainage.
  3. Evenly spread your topdressing material over the desired area, then rake and level the lawn. You can also broom it into the lawns profile.

Tip: Never top dress more than 1cm in a single application, make sure that the grass tips are always still exposed.

Topdressing to Improve Soil Health

Promote a healthy root system that will protect your lawn from weather conditions such as droughts and winter frosts. When top dressing to improve the soil health, it is recommended using a sand/loam/compost mixture.

Topdressing to Improve Levels

For improving levels, it is recommended to use a washed or screened sand. It doesn’t compact quite as hard as bricks sand and is generally easier to be screed and level due to its lower clay and silt content. This also helps reduce the likelihood of the surface crusting and becoming hydrophobic.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Top Dressing

  • Over-applying top dressing material – never apply more than 1cm of material at one time. Ensure to leave leaf matter exposed.
  • Using the wrong type of material for your lawn – make sure to do your research and find what top dressing material is right for what you are using it for.
  • Failing to prepare the lawn properly before top dressing.

Tips for Maintaining Your Lawn After Top Dressing

Water your lawn just after your topdressing application, then maintain a regular watering schedule to give your lawn a boost after what is a stressful process for it.

Conclusion

Topdressing is an easy way to help improve your turf quality and health. Make sure to follow our guide and ensure to pick the correct topdressing material for the goal you are chasing! If you are unsure, always reach out as we are happy to help!

How to Get Rid of Clover in Lawn

Clover is a very common lawn weed, it isn’t one of the nastiest of weeds to deal with but can affect your lawn health and is usually a great indicator that your lawn is lacking in nutrients. Clover is a very opportunistic weed.

Clover is a sign that your lawn is underfed, overwatered or has been mown too short. All of these issues can be sorted easily by practising proper lawn care.

Clover in Lawn

Types of Clover

  • White clover – most common of all clover types. It has white to pink florets.
  • Red clover – this is taller and bushier than the white clover, it has reddish in colour florets.
  • Strawberry clover – appearance is extremely similar to white clover, but has smaller pink florets.

Understanding Clover in Lawn

Clover is a legume plant, much like Lucerne, alfalfa or beans. They draw nitrogen from the air and store it within it’s roots. Clover favours unhealhy, poorly fertilised lawns, so spotting clover may be an indication of a health issues with your lawn.

We always say “a healthy lawn will combat any weeds”.

In some cases, clover can be intentionally added to lawns to assist with drought. Some lawn lovers choose to live with a scattering of clover in their lawn, and depending on your grass type, the two may co-exist without being too much of an issue.

Preparing to Remove Clover

The easiest way to get rid of clover, is to look at your fertilisers and it’s nitrogen levels and look at using a higher nitrogen fertiliser to effectively deal with the clover. Our lawns all love nitrogen, while clover hates it. A good quality fertiliser like Lawn Solutions Premium Lawn Fertiliser is a must!

Otherwise, a thorough spray treatment will kill off the clover roots and the nitrogen will be replenished back into the soil. The following broadleaf herbicides are great for this, however be sure to read labelled rates and ensure the product you are purchasing is safe to use on your type of grass.

How to Get Rid of Clover in Lawn Naturally

Removing clover naturally means choosing the most environmentally friendly solutions to create a healthy lawn.

Effective natural clover control techniques:

  • Nitrogen-rich Fertiliser
  • Manual Removal – of only in small patches, ensure to remove all roots or the clover will return.
  • Corn Gluten Meal – Spread 1.0kg of corn gluten per 10m2, then water well. Let the corn gluten dry naturally.
  • Vinegar and Dish Soap – Add a few drops of dish soap to vinegar in a spray bottle, use that to spot treat the clumps of clover.
  • High Mowing – Clover grows low to the ground, keeping your mowing height a little higher will help block the sunlight from reaching the clover.
  • Organic Weed Killer
  • Smothering – For small isolated patches of clover, stretching a rubbish bag or similar over the patch and securing the corners can help smother the weed.

Prevent Clover Growth in Lawn

A healthy lawn will combat any weeds! Keep your lawn regularly maintained and have a fertiliser program in place! This will ensure your lawn remains healthy all year round and you beat the invasion of weeds.

  1. Pre-emergent herbicides like Oxafert can help prevent any weeds from germinating. This product is a must in a good fertiliser program.
  2. Proper mowing techniques
  3. Adequate watering practices
  4. Fertilising your lawn when required
  5. Keeping your soil compaction at a minimum, yearly spring renovations are great for soil health when preforming aeration techniques. Compacted soil can lead to clover weeds in your lawn.

Chemical Clover Control Options

The following broadleaf herbicides are great for this, however be sure to read labelled rates and ensure the product you are purchasing is safe to use on your type of grass.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Is clover beneficial for my lawn in any way?

In some cases, clover can be intentionally added to lawns to assist with drought. Some lawn lovers choose to live with a scattering of clover in their lawn, and depending on your grass type, the two may co-exist without being too much of an issue.

2. Can natural methods be as effective as chemical herbicides for clover?

Yes and no, the simplest and easiest way to remove clover is to keep your lawn fed and healthy! Keep up regular lawn maintenance.

3. What are the most stubborn types of clover and how to prevent clover?

The easiest way to kill clover, is to look at your fertilisers and it’s nitrogen levels and look at using a higher nitrogen fertiliser to effectivley deal with the clover. Our lawns all love nitrogen, while clover hates it. A good quality fertiliser like Lawn Solutions Premium Lawn Fertiliser is a must!

Conclusion

Overall, the key to keeping your lawn free of weeds especially clover is to practice proper lawn care. Keep you lawn fed, watered and maintained regularly. Clover plants are an opportunistic weed and will invade when the nitrogen levels in your lawn are low. If you need any support, contact All Turf Solutions, we are here to help! Keep your lawn healthy!

How to Get Rid of Weeds in Lawn

A healthy lawn will always combat weeds! It is extremely important to note that, regular maintenance is key to maintaining a weed free lawn. This includes regular mowing, watering and fertilising to promote healthy growth and crowd out any weeds!

Understanding Lawn Weeds

Heres a few common weeds you may have heard of or even have found in your lawn:

  • Clover
  • Creeping Oxalis
  • Crowsfoot/Grabgrass
  • Nutgrass or Mullumbimby Couch
  • Bindii
  • Winter Grass
  • Cudweed
  • Soursob
  • Onion Weed
  • Summer Grass
  • Paspalum

Weeds are invasive and are the bane of all lawn owners! Weeds will compete with your lawn for essential resources such as oxygen, water and nutrients in the soil. Weeds will also result in the weakening of your lawn, making it more prone to other issues such as pest infestation, drought and disease.

Preparing to Remove Weeds

There are many different tools available on the market for removing weeds!

  • Weed Pulling Tools
  • Cultivators
  • Shovels
  • Garden Tool Sets
  • Weeders
  • Organic Weed Killers
  • Weed Killers

Always ensure when using weed killers that you follow the label rates and instructions and wear the appropriate safety wear as recommended on the bottles.

How to Get Rid of Weeds Before Laying Turf

It is very important to ensure you remove all weeds or previous grass types prior to installing your brand new lawn! If you do not do so, these weeds and other grass types will make their way through your new lawn.

Step-by-step guide to weed removal prior to laying new turf:

  1. Clear the area of plants, grasses and any other unwanted weed growth. Pay particular attention to Kikuyu and Couch varieties as these are extremely invasive and may require more than one total kill application. Clearing the area is best done by spraying with a total kill, such as Roundup or Zero (Glyphosate). These needs to be complete a minimum of ten to fourteen days prior to laying your new lawn.
  2. Cultivate or Rotary Hoe dead matter into the existing soil base or export/remove the dead matter off site.
  3. Add in a turf underlay product to make sure you have the best base for your new lawn. We recommend 100mm as a good growing medium for a new lawn. Always be sure to double-check your pH levels to ensure it is still within the appropriate range of 5.5 to 7.

If you’d like to read more about proper soil preparation – read our blog on How to Prepare Soil for Turf.

How to Get Rid of Weeds in Lawn Naturally

There are benefits to controlling weeds in your lawn naturally. It helps keep your soil free from chemicals which in the long term is better for us, our families, our food and our planet.

Effective natural weed control techniques:

  • Boiling water method
  • Vinegar method
  • Mulching gardens to suffocate weeds
  • Removing weeds by hand

Preventing Weed Growth in Lawn

Keep your lawn healthy!

The obvious but not always easy solution to preventing weeds in your lawn is to keep your lawn healthy. A healthy lawn will combat any weeds due to it’s strong, deep and thick root system and dense growth that makes it hard for weeds to grow through.

  • Use a fertiliser such as Lawn Solutions Premium Fertiliser. To find out more about when and how often to fertiliser read out latest blog How Often Should You Fertiliser Your Lawn.
  • Protect with pre-emergents such as Lawn Solutions Oxafert. Pre-emergents are the best tool for preventing weeds emerging in your lawn. They will stop weed seedling from germinating in the soil.
  • Be vigilant and treat weeds as soon as they appear in your lawn. One year’s seeds is seven year’s weeds! Pull any weeds that pop up in your lawn before they have a chance to go to seed. Once gone to seed, this is when they become particularly stubborn to eradicate.
  • Mow regularly, some weeds can be suppressed with regular mowing.
  • Keep your lawn healthy with a regular watering routine. For an established lawn, our recommendation is to water deeply once per week. Preferably in the morning, otherwise in the afternoons when the temperatures are ideal.

Chemical Weed Control Options

Selective herbicides are able to selectively treat broadleaf weeds or grassy weeds, depending on the chemical without harming your lawn, however non-selective herbicides like glyphosate will kill any plant they come into contact with.

Always make sure to identify what weed you have and what your grass type is to ensure you don’t accidentally kill your lawn! If you are unsure, please email photos through to us at info@allturfsolutions.com.au where we are able to help identify and recommend what product you can use to treat.

Be sure to always follow labelled rates and ensure you wear the appropriate safety wear as recommended on the products labels. Safety comes first!

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How long should I wait to lay turf after applying weed killer?

Needs to be completed a minimum of ten to fourteen days prior to laying your new lawn.

2. Can natural methods be as effective as chemical herbicides?

Yes and no, the natural way can be labourous, especially if removing weeds by hand. But you do have the benefits of keeping your soils free from chemicals.

3. What are the most stubborn lawn weeds and how to deal with them?

Some of the most invasive and stubborn weeds include Nutgrass, Mullimimby Couch and Creeping Oxalis. Nutgrass and Mullimimby Couch can be treated with products like Lawn Solutions Sedge Control whilst Creeping Oxalis can be treated with products like Bow & Arrow which is safe to use on Buffalo and Couch lawns.

Conclusion

The obvious but not always easy solution to preventing weeds in your lawn is to keep your lawn healthy. A healthy lawn will combat any weeds due to it’s strong, deep and thick root system and dense growth that makes it hard for weeds to grow through.

Always pick the best method that suits your lawn and your needs! If you prefer to hand remove weeds rather than applying chemical than have at it!! You will reap the benefits of a chemical free environment!

Contact All Turf Solutions, if you need a help!

Remember – one year’s seeds, seven year’s weeds.

How Often Should You Fertilise Your Lawn: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction

Fertilising your lawn is a necessity! It keeps your healthy green lawn looking amazing all year round. In this blog we discuss tips on how often should you fertilise you lawn!

Key Factors Affecting Fertilisation Frequency

  • When it comes to Queensland – our grasses are all warm-season grasses. Depending on your what turf variety you have this will effect how often you should fertilise your lawn.
  • Your soils pH is very important, poor soil quality can lead to ongoing issues with your lawn. We’d definitely recommend testing your soils pH to ensure you are giving your lawn to correct amendments and fertilisers for it’s needs!
  • Always keep a close eye on the weather! Make sure that you aren’t planning on fertilising your lawn when there’s some nasty wet weather forecasted! Too much rain shortly after application can reduce the effectiveness making it a waste of your time & money!

Establishing a Fertilisation Schedule

  • Most warm season grasses like buffalo, couch and zoysia love a feed in spring and again after winter once the lawn starts to grow again. A feed around Australia Day and again after Easter or Anzac Day to help boost your lawn heading into the cooler months.

How to Create a Fertilisation Calendar for your lawn!

  1. Understanding your lawn! Make sure you know what turf variety you have!
  2. Complete a soil pH test to help understand what nutrients your lawn needs!
  3. Select the right fertiliser! Think the following factors: Nutrient content, slow release verus quick release, organic versus sythentic pros and cons.
  4. Implement your plan! Make sure to pay attention to timing, fertilisation application techniques and ongoing monitoring to ensure your schedule is working!

Signs Your Lawn Needs Fertilisation

  • Looking a little worse for wear
  • Lacking in colour
  • Reduced growth
  • Brown or yellowing patches
  • Thinning or bare patches

Depending on your variety, we recommend sticking to our recommended fertilisation frequency to ensure the best outcome for your lawn. Check out our blog -> When to Fertilise Your Lawn: A Seasonal Guide for all the tips and tricks on how often to fertiliser and how to do so.

Types of Fertilisers and Their Impact on Frequency

Synthetic Fertilisers are manufactured from minerals, gasses from the air and inorganic waste materials where as Organic Fertilisers are derived from natural sources such as microbes, organic waste and other similar materials.

Slow release fertilisers make nutrients available to your lawn for an extended period for up to two months whereas a quick release fertiliser is going to make nutirents available for a period of approximately two weeks. It’s very important to use slow release fertiliser during the growing seasons.

Choosing the right fertiliser for your lawns needs:

  1. Determine your turf variety
  2. Determine your soil quality
  3. Choose the right feriliser nutrients for your lawn, common nutrients:

Nitrogen

Postassium (K)

Phosphorus

  1. Talk to the experts! Not sure on what fertiliser to use? Reach out to our friendly staff for advice!

Practical Tips for Effective Fertilisation

Granular

Granular Fertilisers are the easiest and most popular option to use. Granular products to take longer to be absorbed by your lawn but usually will release the nutrients over a longer period of time.

  • Make sure to measure out your lawn size to ensure you apply fertiliser evenly and at the correct rate.
  • We always recommend using a fertiliser spreader to apply granules to ensure a smooth and even application to cover the area as best you can.
  • We recommend walking up and back, then across in the opposite direction to get the best coverage.
  • Always keep an eye on how wide you are spreading the granules to ensure you dont double up and burn your lawn!

Liquid Fertilisers

Liquid Fertilisers work faster than granular fertiliser as they are applied directly onto the leaf and are absorbed quickly. This will help give your lawn a quick but short boost!

  • Again, before applying make sure to measure out your lawn size to ensure you apply fertiliser evenly and at the correct rate.
  • Spray your fertiliser evenly by walking in an organised fashion to achieve an even application.
  • Always keep an eye on how wide your sprayer is to avoid doubling up!

Fertilising your lawn the right way can help improve its appearance while keeping it healthy. While fertilising is quite simple, there is a bit more to it than simply chucking it out or spraying it on.

Time to water!! This is an important step to help avoid burning on your lawn. Not all fertilisers need to be watered in, but the majority do. If you are unsure, read your products label or check with the product manufacturer.

Types of Fertiliser

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Over fertilising your lawn can cause some major issues! It will cause sudden plant growth, particularly leaf growth & thatch. This issue with this is that the roots will not experience the same amount of rapid growth and will then be unable to supply the amount of water and nutrients your lawn needs.
  • Under fertilising can reduce growth and paleness of colour within your lawn! Make sure to reach the labelled rates to ensure you are applying the correct amount!
  • Applying fertilisers at the wrong time of day can be detramental to your lawn! Avoid burning your lawn and apply fertiliser in the late afternoon or early morning. Never during the middle of the day.

FAQs

How can I tell if my lawn is over-fertilised?

Signs of over-fertilisation include yellowing or browning of grass blades, excessive growth that requires frequent mowing, and a buildup of thatch. To prevent this, follow recommended application rates and schedules.

Is it okay to skip a scheduled fertilisation?

Skipping a scheduled fertilisation occasionally may not severely impact your lawn, but consistent neglect can lead to nutrient deficiencies. If you miss an application, resume your schedule as soon as possible and monitor your lawn’s health.

What’s the best way to track my fertilisation schedule?

The best way to track your fertilisation schedule is to create a lawn care calendar. Note the recommended fertilisation times for your grass type, and set reminders to stay on track. Adjust the schedule as needed based on weather conditions and your lawn’s response.

Conclusion

A great way to keep on top of your fertilising would be to create yourself a little go to guide depending on your lawn type! Always feel free to reach out to our friendly staff with tips on the best fertilisers to use and when to use them!

Please remember to always follow labelled rates and ensure you are purchasing the right fertiliser for your lawns needs! pH tests can be your best friend when working out what amendments and fertilises your lawn really needs!

How to Fertilise Your Lawn: Step-by-Step Guide

Fertilising your lawn is a necessity! It keeps your healthy green lawn looking amazing all year round. In this blog we discuss tips on how to fertilise lawn!

Preparing Your Lawn for Fertilisation

• Mow your lawn before fertilising.

• Rake and removing debris for better fertiliser absorption.

• Conduct a soil test to determine nutrient needs to make sure you are purchasing the correct fertiliser for your lawns needs!

Choosing the Right Lawn Fertiliser

Synthetic Fertilisers are manufactured from minerals, gasses from the air and inorganic waste materials where as Organic Fertilisers are derived from natural sources such as microbes, organic waste and other similar materials.

Slow release fertilisers make nutrients available to your lawn for an extended period for up to two months whereas a quick release fertiliser is going to make nutirents available for a period of approximately two weeks. It’s very important to use slow release fertiliser during the growing seasons.

Choosing the right fertiliser for your lawns needs:

  1. Determine your turf variety
  2. Determine your soil quality
  3. Choose the right feriliser nutrients for your lawn, common nutrients:

Nitrogen

Postassium (K)

Phosphorus

  1. Talk to the turf experts! Not sure on what fertiliser to use for a healthy lawn? Reach out to our friendly staff for advice!

Types of Fertilisers

There are 2 main types of lawn fertilisers available on the market, granular and liquid fertiliser.

Granular Fertilisers

Granular Fertilisers are the easiest and most popular option to use. Granular products to take longer to be absorbed by your lawn but usually will release the nutrients over a longer period of time.

Always read the labelled rates and ensure you work out the correct application rate for your lawn size. The most important thing is to spread the fertiliser evenly and cover the area as best you can.

Lawn Solutions Fertiliser Premium Lawn Food is a professional blend of both slow and fast release granules containing all the essential nutrients and trace elements for all lawn types.

Liquid Fertiliser

Liquid Fertilisers work faster than granular fertiliser as they are applied directly onto the leaf and are absorbed quickly. This will help give your lawn a quick but short boost!

Again, always read the labelled rates and ensure you work out the correct application rate for your lawn size. The most important thing is to spread the fertiliser evenly and cover the area as best you can.

Exceed is a premium, professional foliar fertiliser designed to bring out the best in any lawn.

Tools and Equipment for Fertilisation

Broadcast VS Drop Spreaders

Broadcast Spreaders scatter the lawn fertiliser over a large area in a fan-like pattern. Broadcast Spreaders are best for covering large areas of lawn efficiently.

Drop Spreaders are gravity-fed and drop the fertiliser straight downward in neat rows with a great deal of accuracy. These are easy to use and control and can make it easy to work in around obstacles and tight spots. However, there is a danger of stripping if you don’t overlap your wheel paths.

Hand-held Spreaders

Hand-held spreaders are ideal for those lawns that are too small for even the smallest of push mowers! Hand-held spreaders can hold approximately 300m2 of fertiliser and it provides an even dispersal and is very simple to use.

Backpack or Knapsack Sprayers

When working with liquid fertilisers, you’ll need a sprayer. We’d recommend a knapsack or backpack sprayer. These are easy to use, especially the backpack sprayer as you don’t have to carry around the knapsack whilst you apply!

Always make sure to wear gloves when handling any fertiliser chemicals & if needed, a mask for ventilation.

Step-by-Step Fertilisation Process

Make sure to measure out your lawn size to ensure you apply an even amount of fertiliser and at the correct rate.

We always recommend using a fertiliser spreader to apply granules to ensure a smooth and even application to cover the area as best you can.

We recommend walking up and back, then across in the opposite direction to get the best coverage.

Always keep an eye on how wide you are spreading the granules to ensure you dont double up and burn your lawn!

Time to water!! This is an important step to help avoid burning on your lawn. Not all fertilisers need to be watered in, but the majority do. If you are unsure, read your products label or check with the product manufacturer. Read more below about Irrigation programming.

Post-Fertilisation Lawn Care

The following information is a guide only. Evaporation and transpiration rates can vary considerably depending on soil type, grass variety and microclimate.

Water requirements vary throughout the year and the basic rule is the hotter the temperature the more water is required to replace soil moisture loss via evaporation and plant usage.

Some of our turf grasses go dormant in the winter months and water requirements is very low however our winters can still be mild to warm and usually drier hence evaporation can still take place so watering may still be required. The following graph represents average water requirements per week for the months indicated.

Rain fall events will replace the need to run irrigation during those periods. Without soil moisture probes it can be difficult to judge when is the best time to commence your watering schedule.

Irrigation Programming

Irrigate between 6pm and midnight or throughout the night until 8am if you have long program times or events limiting night time irrigation. This will help reduce evaporation losses and minimise risk of disease. Applying more irrigation than is required will only waste water as the turf grass cannot use it. The exception to this rule is during periods of prolonged drought sub soil moisture can be lost and it is desirable to try to re wet the sub soil and some of our grasses and plants tap into this sub soil especially our drought tolerant varieties that have massive root systems. The irrigation controller should be set or adjusted each month to reflect the requirements in this guide.

Less frequent watering with longer run times will provide deeper water movement through the profile. This will encourage deeper root systems and a plant that is more adaptable to drought. As a guide water once per week in winter and twice a week in summer, adjusting the run times in line with chart above. Heavy or compacted soil may prevent water infiltration in one application so cycle the irrigation to provide multiple run times through the night to apply the required amount.

To calculate your sprinkler run times it is best to measure the amount of water applied utilising the catch can method. Running off the manufacturers guide is ok but there are variables to consider like available pressure and flow. Nozzle size, sprinkler lay out and wind all play a part in the final precipitation. The catch can method is where rain gauges or open cans (cans must be open on the top and sides even) are placed on the field between sprinklers. An average can be calculated, and a run time programmed to provide the required amount of water.

Common Fertilisation Mistakes to Avoid

  • Over-fertilising your lawn can cause some major issues! It will cause sudden plant growth, paticularly leaf growth & thatch. This issue with this is that the roots will not experience the same amount of rapid growth and will then be unable to supply the amount of water and nutrients your lawn needs.
  • Under-fertilising can reduce growth and paleness of colour within your lawn! Make sure to reach the labelled rates to ensure you are applying the correct amount!
  • Applying fertiliser at the wrong time of day can be detrimental to your lawn! Avoid burning your lawn and apply fertiliser in the late afternoon or early morning. Avoid applying fertiliser during the middle of the day.

FAQs

How soon can I mow my lawn after fertilising?

It’s best to wait at least 24 to 48 hours after fertilising before mowing your lawn. This allows the fertiliser to settle into the soil and the grass to absorb the essential nutrients effectively.

Can I fertilise my lawn before a rainstorm?

Light rain can help fertiliser absorb into the soil, but a heavy rainstorm can wash away the fertiliser before it has a chance to be effective. Ideally, fertilise when light rain is expected or water the lawn yourself after application.

What should I do if I accidentally over-fertilise?

If you suspect over-fertilisation, water your lawn thoroughly to help dilute and wash away excess fertiliser. Monitor your lawn for signs of nutrient burn and avoid additional fertilisation until the grass recovers.

Conclusion

Remember to always follow labelled rates and ensure you are purchasing the right fertiliser for your lawns needs! Soil pH tests can be your best friend when working out what amendments and fertilisers your lawn really needs!

A great way to keep on top of your lawn fertilising would be to create yourself a little go to guide depending on your lawn type! Always feel free to reach out to our friendly staff with tips on the best fertilisers to use and when to use them!!

When to Fertilise Your Lawn: A Seasonal Guide

Introduction

Fertilising your lawn is a necessity! It keeps your healthy green lawn looking amazing all year round. In this blog we discuss tips on seasonal lawn care and when to fertilise lawn.

Understanding Your Lawn’s Needs

Application Guide for Lawn Solutions Fertiliser

 

Application Guide for Exceed Liquid Fertiliser

Completing a soil test on your lawn can help you assess what nutrients your lawn & soil needs to ensure you are applying the correct fertilisers for your lawns requirements.

Best Times to Fertilise Your Lawn

Spring Fertilisation

Early Spring vs Late Spring – For the first application it is best to apply in late spring just as your lawn is beginning to actively grow. Early spring is when your lawn is putting all it’s energy into root development so if you apply fertilisers too early then it will divert your lawns energy into leaf development too soon.

Spring is such an important time to fertilise, as your lawn is coming out of winter dormancy. Fertiliser applications will assist your lawn to jump into growth as the weather begins to warm up.

Types of Fertiliser

Summer Fertilisation

Summer fertilising can help your lawn maintain an even growth pattern. If you fertilised in spring, it’s now likely time for another application. Most slow release fertilisers available on the market will provide nutrient uptake for up to 12 weeks. If you fertilised late spring, then now is a great time for a top up.

Avoid burning your lawn, do not fertiliser when daytime temperatures reach over 30c. Wait for the temperatures to cool down.

Types of Fertiliser

Autumn Fertilisation

During the months of April-May, the temperatures begin to cool down and your lawn shifts it’s focus from growing leaf to root development. Apply a balanced fertiliser during early autumn to help strengthen the roots making your lawn more resilient to the upcoming cooler months.

Types of Fertiliser

Winter Fertilisation

There are definitely benefits to fertilising your lawn during winter. Once our soil temperatures drop below 14 degrees Celsius your grass will start to dlow down and go semi-dormant for the upcoming cooler months.

Types of Fertiliser

Exceed Liquid Fertiliser as increased amounts of Potassium and Iron. Postassium is great for providing strength to the whole plant and helps cell function. Iron is great for strengthening your grass as well as improving leaf colour.

ColourGuard Plus will help improve your lawns colour and apperance during the colder months.

Frequency of Lawn Fertiliser

You want to make sure that when you fertiliser your lawn that you are applying it at the right time of the year to make sure you get the most out of your fertiliser.

The most common warm season varieties like couch, kikuyu, zoysia and buffalo love to be fed around mid-spring. Another around Australia Day in summer and then again around Easter or Anzac Day in Autumn this will help boost your lawn before heading back into winter.

Types of Fertilisers

There are 2 main types of fertilisers available on the market, granular and liquid fertiliser.

Granular Fertilisers

Granular Fertilisers are the easiest and most popular option to use. Granular products to take longer to be absorbed by your lawn but usually will release the nutrients over a longer period of time.

Always read the labelled rates and ensure you work out the correct application rate for your lawn size. The most important thing is to spread the fertiliser evenly and cover the area as best you can.

Lawn Solutions Fertiliser Premium Lawn Food is a professional blend of both slow and fast release granules containing all the essential nutrients and trace elements for all lawn types.

Liquid Fertiliser

Liquid Fertilisers work faster than granular fertiliser as they are applied directly onto the leaf and are absorbed quickly. This will help give your lawn a quick but short boost!

Again, always read the labelled rates and ensure you work out the correct application rate for your lawn size. The most important thing is to spread the fertiliser evenly and cover the area as best you can.

Exceed is a premium, professional foliar fertiliser designed to bring out the best in any lawn.

Tips for Effective Fertilisation

If applying granular fertilisers, a fertiliser spreader can be a very handy tool to have. Otherwise you can apply fertiliser using a smooth motion spreading by hand. We recommend walking up and back, then across in the opposite direction to get the best coverage.

Depending on what type of fertiliser you are using, will depend on what watering requirements are needed. Generally granular fertiliser needs the help of water for it to activate and for liquid fertiliser you should wait at least 24-48 hours before watering.

Remember to always follow labelled rates & application guides to ensure you are applying fertilisers correctly.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Overfertilising your lawn can cause some major issues! It will cause sudden plant growth, paticularly leaf growth & thatch. This issue with this is that the roots will not experience the same amount of rapid growth and will then be unable to supply the amount of water and nutrients your lawn needs.

Your soils pH is very important, poor soil quality can lead to ongoing issues with your lawn. We’d definitely recommend testing your soils pH to ensure you are giving your lawn to correct amendments and fertilisers for it’s needs!

Applying fertilisers at the wrong time of day can be detramental to your lawn! Avoid burning your lawn and apply fertiliser in the late afternoon or early morning. Never during the middle of the day.

FAQs

Can I fertilise my lawn when it’s wet?

No, even though some fertiliser products need to be watered in on application. Applying fertiliser to your lawn when it is too wet can lead to the product failing and the plant not absorbing the nutrients. This includes both Granular and Liquid Fertiliser. Also, avoid fertilising right before heavy rain, as this can cause runoff and waste the fertiliser.

How do I know if my lawn needs fertiliser?

Signs that your lawn needs fertiliser include slow growth, a pale green or yellowish color, and thinning grass. Conducting a soil test can also help determine nutrient deficiencies and inform the appropriate fertiliser type and application rate.

What is the best time of day to fertilise my lawn?

The best time of day to fertilise your lawn is early in the morning or late in the afternoon. Avoid fertilising during the heat of the day, as high temperatures can cause the fertiliser to evaporate and potentially burn the grass.

Conclusion

Remember to always follow labelled rates and ensure you are purchasing the right fertiliser for your lawns needs! pH tests can be your best friend when working out what amendments and fertilises your lawn really needs!

A great way to keep on top of your fertilising would be to create yourself a little go to guide depending on your lawn type! Always feel free to reach out to our friendly staff with tips on the best fertilisers to use and when to use them!!

What Time Can I Mow My Lawn? The Ultimate Guide Across Queensland

Lawn mowing etiquette! Who would have thought right? Proper mowing times are an essential aspect of overall garden maintenance, ensuring a healthy and visually appealing lawn. Did you know that there is such a thing as mowing too early? In this article, we take a look into appropriate mowing times, also influenced by noise restrictions, to ensure you and your neighbours stay on each other’s good side and maintain positive community relationships.

Understanding Lawn Mowing Times

Why Timing Matters

Adhering to the right mowing times is crucial in the practice of regularly mowing your lawn, which is essential for maintaining its health and appearance. Just like electric power tools, powered garden tools, and construction noise, there are permitted hours in Queensland that serve as the ideal guide to when to mow your lawn and ensure that you don’t receive a noise complaint from your neighbours! This could see you fined anywhere up to $3,000.00. You wouldn’t want that whilst trying to maintain a healthy lawn through regular mowing!

Legal vs. Social Expectations

Learning the designated times for Queensland and respecting when it may be too late to mow even when you are still within the noise restriction rules may just help you stay in your neighbours good books and prevent a hefty fine! Expectations for mowing times can vary significantly across different types of residential property, reflecting the community’s standards and local regulations.

Guide to Queensland Lawn Mowing Times

So what time can I mow my lawn?

The Environmental Protection Act 1994 in QLD states that you are permitted to mow your lawn between 7am to 7pm Monday to Saturday. On Sundays and public holidays, you can mow between 8am to 7pm.

Want to know what the other Australian states have to say:

In New South Wales, mow between 7am to 8pm Monday to Saturday. On Sundays and public holidays, you can mow between 8am to 8pm. In NSW these rules have been set out by the NSW Department of Planning and Environment.

In Victoria, you can mow Monday to Friday between 7 am to 8pm. You can mow between 9am – 8pm on Saturday, Sunday and public holidays, according to the Environmental Protection Authority Victoria.

In South Australia, you can mow between 7am to 7pm Monday to Saturday and from 9am to 7pm Sunday and public holidays. These rules have been set out by EPA South Australia.

In Tasmania, you can mow between 7am to 8pm Monday to Friday. On Saturdays you can mow between 9am to 8pm and Sundays and public holidays between 10am to 8pm. These rules have been set out by EPA Tasmania.

In the Northern Territory, you can mow between 7am to 8pm Monday to Saturday and 8am to 8pm Sunday and public holidays, according to the NT EPA.

In the Australian Capital Territory, lawn mowing can be done 7am to 8pm Monday to Saturday and 8am to 8pm Sundays and public holidays, according to Access Canberra.

In Western Australia, generally lawn mowers can be used between 7am to 7pm Monday to Saturday and 9am to 7pm Sundays and public holidays, for up to two hours within these time frames. This is for most regions within WA.

Noise Regulations and Recommended Equipment

Understanding Noise Levels

How noisy is your mower? A typical mower can emit sounds as loud as 80 to 89 decibels (dB). Prolonged exposure brings you closer to the danger zone and increases the risks of hearing damage. Whilst the distance between your lawn mower & your neighbours is enough to protect them from any hearing loss, the noise can be irritating.

Choosing the Right Mower

Hand

Ideal for small, flat lawns, hand lawn mowers are inexpensive, easy to use, and better for the environment. Designs have come a long way, making them a convenient choice that won’t take up much storage space.

A person is pushing a Yard Force manual lawn mower on a green lawn, with a lush garden and wooden border in the background. The mower's design is sleek and black, featuring a mesh grass catcher at the back.

Electric

Better suited to smaller areas, electric lawn mowers are light, portable, easy to store away, and simple to maintain. They do have a cord, which can be a minor hassle to drag around, and you’ll need easy access to a power source.

A person is using a green lawn mower to cut grass in a sunny, residential area with palm trees and a house in the background. The mower is close to the ground, capturing the moment of cutting grass blades.

Cordless

Because they’re battery powered, cordless lawn mowers are a convenient way to mow mid-sized areas. They’re a lot lighter for portability and smaller for ease of storage. There’s no petrol to mix and no cords to drag around & batteries generally last up to 90 minutes, giving you plenty of time to get your mowing job done.

A person is using a Ryobi 21-inch self-propelled lawn mower with a grey and yellow design on a vibrant green lawn. The mower features a sturdy build and is being operated by someone in jeans and brown boots.

Petrol

If you have a big lawn to cover, petrol is the go! Some are also self-propelled, making them easier to push around large lawns. They’re more powerful than electric or cordless, and have a wider cutting diameter.

There are two types of petrol mower, 2-stroke and 4-stroke. The 2-stroke works best in small to medium areas. 4-stroke are more reliable, easier to start and can handle much bigger lawns. However, the 4-stroke needs a little more care.

A person is operating a Honda lawn mower with a red engine and black body on a well-maintained green lawn. The mower has a grass catcher at the back, and the user is wearing dark pants and brown shoes. The background features lush greenery and flowering plants.

Ride-on’s

For really big areas, like a paddock or oval, a ride-on mower will get the job done. They run on petrol and are a fast, comfortable way to mow.

Environmental Considerations for Lawn Mowing

If you are able to, replacing a petrol powered mower for an electric or battery powered mower will lessen the noise for your neighbours. As well as possibly encouraging more wildlife like native birds to visit your garden.

An awesome new addition to the mowing market would be the automated mowers! This conveniently does it all leaving you with no mowing worries! And is lovely and quiet for your neighbours!

Choosing quieter, less polluting mowers not only contributes to a more peaceful environment but also supports sustainable garden maintenance, ensuring your lawn remains healthy and visually appealing throughout the year.

A black Husqvarna robotic lawn mower is autonomously cutting grass on a well-manicured lawn. The mower has a sleek design and operates near a flower bed with red and yellow flowers. The background is slightly blurred, focusing on the mower's activity.

Community Etiquette and Tips for Responsible Mowing

Best Practices for Mowing Without Disturbing Your Neighbour’s

Lawn Mowing Tips:

  • Mow in the mornings or afternoons.
  • Keep at a consistent pace.
  • Mow regularly enough that only one third of the leaf is removed with each pass.
  • Ensure your mower blades are sharp & ready to cut!
  • Mow when your lawn is dry, avoid mowing when the lawn is wet.
  • Mow at the same length & keep it consistent.
  • Switch mowing directions each time you mow! A great tip is to follow the face of a clock.
  • Keep your mower well maintained and operating properly. For example, a damaged muffler will cause the machine to make louder noises than normal.

Handling Disputes and Complaints

If your neighbours comes to you with a complaint about your lawn mower, always try to stay clam, positive and polite. Focus on the problem, and not the person. Always listen to their concerns and consider them seriously.

Always be constructive and try working on a resolution together and take time to work on the solution and get it right.

If you and your neighbour aren’t able to come to a resolution, then contacting your local council would be the next recommendation.

Conclusion

Don’t be the one waking your neighbours up before sunrise due to your lawn mower noise! Follow the Noise Restriction Rules to ensure you don’t receive any complaints or fines!

How to lay turf on existing grass?

Whilst laying new turf onto existing grass is possible, it is not recommended as this will lead to issues in the long run and here’s why!

What to consider when laying new turf over old grass!

Laying your new turf on top of an existing lawn can be detrimental to the establishment of your new turf. Here’s some points as to why!

  1. Turf requires at least 50-100mm of friable good quality topsoil to grow its roots into. Laying new turf onto your existing soil can be okay but you may need to complete a Ph test to ensure your soil quality is good or you may need to enhance existing soil.
  2. Laying new turf on top of existing lawn and weeds can cause them to grow up and through your new turf. This will cause contamination to your new turf and be an up hill battle to get clean.
  3. Your newly laid turf could shallow root, causing it to dry out quickly in hot and dry weather.

What’s Wrong With Your Existing Turf?

Let’s give you a burst of knowledge to see if you can identify what’s wrong with your existing lawn!

Hydrophobic Soil

If your lawn is suffering from dry patches or is hydrophobic a wetting may be needed to lay turf.

Hydrophobic lawns will pool water at the soil’s surface and will struggle to let the moisture soak down into the soil base. Dry patches or heat stressed turf can present in patches rather than across the whole lawn.

Wetting agents are best applied when the temperatures are cooler, either in the morning or afternoon. Repeated applications can be made every few months on an as needed basis.

A great product to use to help with Hydrophobic Soil is Lawn Soaker.

Water beading off soil

Compacted Soil

Soil compaction can occur as a result from high foot traffic in an area, from kids or pets, or in other frequently used areas. Heavier clay soils are very tight and bind together making compaction a common problem.

When compaction occurs, it can hinder the lawns’ ability to grow deeper into the soil. It can limit the amount of nutrients and water that can reach the root of your lawn.

To help alleviate heavily compacted areas aerate with a garden fork, aerating sandals or a tyne aerator.

Dry compacted soil

Weeds

If you mow your lawn correctly and frequently, you should manage to avoid the invasion of most pesky weeds. But if you have found that some of these undesirable weeds are in your lawn, then there is a few methods for weed removal.

Here’s some options of weed removal:

  • Hand Removal
  • Post-emergent Herbicide (Weed Killer)
  • Pre-emergent Herbicide
  • Organic Options

To read more view the Lawn Weed Removal Guide here.

Pests

There are three types of lawn grub that eat the leaf of lawns in South East Queensland. These are; Army Worm, Sod Web Worm and Cut Worm. These are all larvae of small moths that are active from spring to autumn but are more common in the wetter months from December to May. Lawn grubs prefer healthy, lush turfgrass, so be on guard during this time.

Treatments include:

Lawn grub on lawn

Humps & Hollows

In most cases top dressing is done to correct poor preparation and lack of soil underneath or to fill in low spots and correct uneven areas in the lawn. If your lawn is well fertilised, healthy and even, then you don’t need to worry about top dressing.

Top dressing brings many benefits to a lawn that is looking a little lacklustre, including helping to reduce the accumulation of dead grass clippings and stems, known as ‘thatch’. It helps to increase nutrient retention, improves drainage, and increases disease and pest resistance.

Topdressing to Improve Levels

For top-dressing material for level improvement, we always like to use washed or screened sand. It doesn’t compact quite as hard as brickies sand. It is generally easier to screed and level due to the lower clay and silt content and reduces the likelihood of the surface crusting and becoming hydrophobic.

Top Dressing for Nutrients

This type of top dressing application places a thin layer of organic soil mixture over the area of your lawn and adds organic, natural nutrients and minerals. You would apply a top dressing for nutrients if your lawn is in need of a boost as it will encourage the production of new grass shoots and result in a thicker lawn with the added benefit of then hindering moss and weed infestations.

Applying a top dressing will introduce materials to your soil that will improve drainage, allow the soil to exchange gases with the atmosphere more effectively while also promoting the development of the soil’s micro-flora and micro-fauna needed to break down thatch and grass clippings. Top dressing matter will feed the earthworms too, releasing nutrients into the soil.

An added bonus is that top dressing allows the soil to retain moisture better during drier conditions as well as allowing excess moisture to drain away during heavy rainfall.

Bags of top dressing mixtures are readily available from turf lawn care centres and nurseries and provide all the relevant handling and application information. Work out the size of your lawn before you buy; as a general guide a 2kg bag will be enough to top dress a square metre of lawn.

Mow your lawn the day before applying the top dressing and rake up and remove any debris to allow the nutrients to effectively penetrate into the soil. Firstly shovel the top dressing into even piles around the area of lawn and then rake the mixture into the lawn until it looks as if the lawn has been lightly dusted and the tops of the lawn plants are above the dressing. Rake in a figure eight motion so that the top dressing mixture is spread evenly. Hose the lawn thoroughly so that the dressing is barely visible.

Lawn freshly top dressed

Diseases

Controlling diseases in your lawn! Purchase our broad spectrum fungicide Mancozeb to help treat most lawn diseases.

Anthracnose

Anthracnose diseases are common and destructive problems in golf course putting greens established with creeping bentgrass or annual bluegrass. Anthracnose may develop as a foliar blight, in which the turf grass leaves are infected, or a basal rot, which attacks the leaf sheaths, crowns, and stolons of the plant.

Anthracnose diseases

Brown Patch

The causal pothogen of Brown Patch is Rhizoctonia solani. Rhizoctonia solani is a soil borne fungus which can be found in most soils and is known as a cause of disease in both established and seedling turfgrasses. The disease does not produce spores, but instead spreads rapidly by mycelial contact. The disease is disseminated via movement of sclerotia which are produced and remain in thatch material.

Brown patch on lawn

Dollar Spot

Dollar Spot is a turf disease that effects many different turf varieties. As its name suggests, the appearance of this disease is identifiable as dollar sized spots of discoloured grass appearing within your lawn. Up close, the discoloured leaves will have straw-coloured lesions with red/brown edges to them. If left to spread the spots will get larger and form bigger patches of affected grass.

Dollar spot disease on lawn

Fusarium

Fusarium patch is a type of fungal disease in turf caused by Microdochium nivale. Fusarium patch appears as circular, water-soaked spots, usually 5cm in diameter.

Fusarium patch is a type of fungal disease

Getting the proper soil preparation

  1. To prepare your soil for turf spray out any existing vegetation with Glyphosate. Please ensure to follow the labeled rates to allow for a total kill. Allow a minimum of two days for the chemical to work on the plant. A second application may be required.
  2. Remove any existing grass and weeds or cultivate/rotary hoe this into the existing soil base.

TIP:

  • For best results, cultivate, till or spade the area to a depth of approximately 150mm. This would be an ideal time to add in organic matter or soil amendments that may have been required from your earlier pH test.
  1. Add in any turf underlay (sandy loam) required to make sure you have the best base for your new lawn. Always be sure to double-check your pH levels to ensure it is still within the appropriate range of 5.5 to 7.
  2. Eliminate any drainage problems by having the soil slope away from foundations, footpaths, garden beds etc.
  3. Rake and smooth the soil removing any rocks, roots or large clods.
  4. Roll the area with a lawn roller this will help firm the soil and reveal low areas that need more turf underlay soil.
  5. Keep the grade 20-25mm below sidewalks and driveways for the turf to sit into.
  6. Screen off the soil to provide a smooth surface, roll then screen again. Your soil needs to be compacted enough that when you walk on it you only leave a small footprint.
  7. Lightly wet the soil to minimise dust and provide a moist base for your turf, but not too wet that it turns to mud.

Professional preparing soil for new turf

Turf Installation onto your freshly prepared soil

  1. Apply a pre turfing fertiliser such as Lawn Launcher which contains fast and slow release fertiliser and water crystals. Rake this into the surface.
  1. Install your instant turf as soon as the turf arrives.

TIPS:

  • When turf laying, check that the soil is not too hot prior to laying turf. Lightly wet the soil down to cool it off.
  • In hot weather, make sure you water each section as you lay to avoid the turf rolls drying out.
  1. Begin lawn installation at the furthest point and along the longest straight edge such as a driveway or footpath. Stagger the joints in each row in a brickwork pattern, butting and pushing the turf edges against each other tightly. If laying turf on a slope, we recommend laying turf across the slope for best results.
  2. Use a large sharp knife, garden shears or sharp spade to cut turf or trim around tress or edges.
  3. After you’ve finished laying your turf, roll the entire area, this will improve the contact between the freshly laid turf and soil removing air pockets and help with levelling.

Days 1-7

  • Watering twice daily in the morning and afternoon to the point of run off. In extreme heat conditions, you may need to water a third time to keep the leaf moist.

Days 7-14

  • IF TURF PULLS UP – Watering twice daily, giving your new lawn a good soak.
  • IF TURF WON’T PULL UP – Watering every morning.

After First Mow

  • Watering once every 2nd day or as required preferably in the morning.

TIP:

  • Whenever you finish a watering cycle, dunk a tea towel in water and hang it on the clothes line. Once the towel is dry, your lawn is ready for another drink.

The information provided above is a guide ONLY, please consider your current climate, weather conditions & temperatures when using this guide.

Now it’s time to enjoy your beautiful new lawn. If you have any questions regarding the ongoing care of your turf reach out to our friendly staff! They’d be happy to help!